Performance assessment of tandem connection of enhanced cellular coders
نویسندگان
چکیده
The growth and increased competition in the secondgeneration (digital) cellular communication market has led service providers to improve the speech quality in their systems by introducing enhanced speech coders. Advancements in speech coding allowed designers to aim at toll-quality for these enhanced coders, and investigation of the impact of speech coders on the end-to-end quality of the public switched telephone network (PSTN) is necessary. This paper presents the continuation of a series of studies on the impact of tandem connection of cellular systems, where the quality of the enhanced cellular coders for major systems in use today is studied in the context of PSTN interconnection. A major conclusion of this study is that deployment of enhanced coders in second-generation cellular systems makes possible a substantial increase in quality of the cellular connections when in tandem with other speech coders in long haul international networks.
منابع مشابه
Performance assessment of tandem connection of cellular and satellite-mobile coders
In the near future, 16 and 8 kbit/s tollor near-toll lowrate codecs are expected to be used together with 32 kbit/s digital circuit multiplication equipment, providing speech compression and digital speech interpolation. Additionally, a growing proportion of international calls originate from different digital cellular/satellite mobile (C/SM) systems. Knowledge of the end-to-end voice quality o...
متن کاملStrategies to improve the performance of very low bit rate speech coders and application to a variable rate 1.2 kb/s codec - Vision, Image and Signal Processing, IEE Proceedings-
This paper presents several strategies to improve the performance of very low bit rate speech coders and describes a speech codec that incorporates these strategies and operates at an average bit rate of 1.2 kb/s. The encoding algorithm is based on several improvements in a mixed multiband excitation (MMBE) linear predictive coding (LPC) structure. A switched-predictive vector quantiser techniq...
متن کاملRobust speech mode based LSF vector quantization for low bit rate coders
Robust vector quantization of LSF parameters at a low bit rate is essential for voice coders operating below 5 Kbps. A novel aspect of the proposed technique is the use of decorrelated residual LSF vectors from speech mode based backward prediction along with a multi-stage VQ design. Rates as low as 12 bits per 20 ms speech frame for the stationary voiced speech mode and 22 bits/frame for unvoi...
متن کاملData Mining for Identification of Forkhead Box O (FOXO3a) in Different Organisms Using Nucleotide and Tandem Repeat Sequences
Background: Deregulation of FOXO3a gene which belongs to Forkhead box O (FOXO) transcription factors, can cause cancer (e.g. breast cancer). FOXO factors have important role in ubiquitination, acetylation, de-acetylation, protein-protein interactions and phosphorylation. Understanding the regulation and mechanisms of FOXO3a can lead to cancer treatment. The aim of this study recent association...
متن کامل